A ranar 3 ga Janairu, ma'aunin jigilar kaya na Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) ya karu da maki 44.83 zuwa maki 2505.17, tare da karuwar mako-mako na kashi 1.82%, wanda ke nuna makonni shida a jere na ci gaba. Wannan karuwar ta samo asali ne daga cinikin da ke tsakanin tekun Pacific, inda darajar Amurka a gabar tekun Gabas da Yammacin Tekun ta karu da kashi 5.66% da 9.1%, bi da bi. Tattaunawar kwadago a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Tekun Amurka na shiga wani muhimmin kirgawa, ana sa ran komawa teburin tattaunawa a ranar 7 ga wata; sakamakon wadannan tattaunawa zai zama babban ma'auni ga yanayin da ake ciki a yankinFarashin jigilar kaya na AmurkaBayan fuskantar hauhawar farashi a lokacin hutun Sabuwar Shekara, wasu kamfanonin jigilar kaya suna bayar da rangwame daga dala $400 zuwa $500 don ɗaukar kaya, inda wasu ma ke sanar da manyan abokan ciniki game da rage dala $800 kai tsaye a kowace kwantenar.
A lokaci guda,Hanyoyin Turaisun shiga wani yanayi na gargajiya na lokacin da ba a cika samun lokacin da ya dace ba, wanda ke nuna raguwar yanayin, inda hanyoyin Turai da na Bahar Rum suka faɗi da kashi 3.75% da 0.87% bi da bi. Yayin da shekarar 2025 ke gabatowa, ƙimar jigilar kwantena a bayyane take nuna damuwa game da tattaunawa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Arewacin Amurka, tare da ƙaruwar farashi daga Gabas Mai Nisa zuwa Arewacin Amurka, yayin da ƙimar farashi daga Gabas Mai Nisa zuwa Turai da Bahar Rum ke raguwa.
Ƙungiyar Longshoremen ta Duniya (ILA) da Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Jiragen Ruwa ta Amurka (USMX) sun kasa cimma matsaya kan batutuwan sarrafa kansa, wanda hakan ya haifar da shakku kan yiwuwar yajin aiki a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Tekun Amurka. Masu kula da harkokin sufuri sun nuna cewa yayin da ɓangarorin biyu suka rabu kan sarrafa kansa, yayin da yake kusantowa ga Sabuwar Shekarar Wata, ƙarin hauhawar farashi na iya ƙaruwa. Idan tattaunawa da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ta yi nasara a ranar 7 ga wata, za a kawar da barazanar yajin aiki, kuma farashin kasuwa zai dawo don nuna canje-canjen wadata da buƙata. Duk da haka, idan tattaunawar ta gaza kuma yajin aiki ya fara a ranar 15 ga Janairu, za a sami jinkiri mai tsanani. Idan yajin aikin ya ɗauki fiye da kwana bakwai, kasuwar jigilar kaya daga Sabuwar Shekara zuwa kwata na farko ba za ta sake kasancewa a cikin lokacin da ba a cika samun ƙaruwa ba.
Manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya na Evergreen, Yang Ming, da Wan Hai sun yi imanin cewa shekarar 2025 za ta kasance cike da rashin tabbas da ƙalubale ga masana'antar jigilar kaya ta duniya. Yayin da tattaunawa da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabashin Tekun ke kaiwa ga wani muhimmin lokaci, waɗannan kamfanonin sun fara tsara tsare-tsare don daidaita saurin jiragen ruwa da jadawalin jigilar su don rage tasirin yajin aiki ga abokan cinikinsu.
Bugu da ƙari, masu sharhi kan harkokin masana'antu sun ba da rahoton cewa yayin da ƙarshen shekara ke gabatowa kuma masana'antu suka fara rufewa don bukukuwan,kamfanonin jigilar kayasuna fara rage farashi don tara kaya don dogon hutun Bikin bazara. Misali, Maersk da sauran kamfanoni sun ga farashin kan layi na hanyoyin Turai a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Janairu ya faɗi ƙasa da alamar $4,000. Yayin da Sabuwar Shekara ke gabatowa, farashin ajiyar kaya zai ci gaba da raguwa, kuma kamfanonin jigilar kaya za su rage ayyuka don rage iya aiki da tallafawa farashi.
Duk da hauhawar farashi a hanyoyin Amurka, tasirin rangwame daga kamfanonin jigilar kaya ya sa ba a cimma cikakken shirinsu na ƙara farashin ba. Duk da haka, damuwa game da yuwuwar yajin aikin Gabashin Tekun na ci gaba da ba da tallafi, musamman ganin cewa farashin Gabashin Tekun ya ga ƙaruwa mai yawa, wanda galibi ke amfana daga sauye-sauyen kaya daga Gabashin Tekun. Ana sa ran tattaunawar ma'aikata kan Gabashin Tekun za ta ci gaba a ranar 7 ga wata, wanda zai tantance ko hauhawar farashin jigilar kaya a Amurka zai ci gaba.
Babban hidimarmu:
·Sauke Kaya Ɗaya Daga Ma'ajiyar Kaya ta Ƙasashen Waje
Barka da zuwa don yin tambaya game da farashi tare da mu:
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Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-07-2025
