1. Tsarin gudanar da rajistar kasuwancin kwantena LCL
(1) Mai jigilar kaya zai aika takardar jigilar kaya ta fakis zuwa NVOCC, kuma takardar jigilar kaya dole ne ta nuna: mai jigilar kaya, wanda aka tura, sanarwa, takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai, adadin kayan, jimlar nauyin, girma, sharuɗɗan jigilar kaya (an riga an biya, an biya lokacin isarwa, biyan kuɗi na ɓangare na uku), da sunan kayan, ranar jigilar kaya da sauran buƙatu.
(2) NVOCC tana rarraba jirgin bisa ga buƙatun da ke cikin takardar jigilar kaya ta mai jigilar kaya, kuma tana aika sanarwar raba jirgin ga mai jigilar kaya, wato, sanarwar isarwa. Sanarwar rarraba jirgin za ta nuna sunan jirgin, lambar tafiya, lambar lissafin kaya, adireshin isarwa, lambar tuntuɓar, mutumin da aka tuntuɓa, lokacin isarwa na ƙarshe, da lokacin shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma tana buƙatar mai jigilar kaya ya isar da kayan bisa ga bayanin da aka bayar. Ya iso kafin lokacin isarwa.
(3) Sanarwar Kwastam.
(4) NVOCC tana aika takardar shaidar takardar shaidar ɗaukar kaya ta fakis ga mai jigilar kaya, kuma ana buƙatar mai jigilar kaya ya tabbatar da dawowar kafin jigilar kaya, in ba haka ba zai iya shafar yadda ake fitar da takardar shaidar ɗaukar kaya. Bayan yin tafiya a jirgin ruwa, NVOCC za ta fitar da takardar shaidar ɗaukar kaya cikin kwana ɗaya na aiki bayan ta sami tabbacin takardar shaidar ɗaukar kaya ta mai jigilar kaya, sannan ta biya kuɗin da suka dace.
(5) Bayan an jigilar kayan, NVOCC ya kamata ta ba wa mai jigilar kaya bayanai game da hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai da kuma bayanai game da tafiya ta biyu kafin a raba su, kuma mai jigilar kaya zai iya tuntuɓar tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai don a share kwastam da kuma isar da kayayyaki bisa ga bayanan da suka dace.
2. Matsalolin da dole ne a kula da su a cikin LCL
1) LCL kaya gabaɗaya ba zai iya ƙayyade takamaiman kamfanin jigilar kaya ba
2) Lissafin ɗaukar kaya na LCL gabaɗaya lissafin jigilar kaya ne (gida B/L)
3) Matsalolin lissafin kuɗi don kayan LCL
Ana ƙididdige lissafin kayan LCL bisa ga nauyi da girman kayan. Lokacin da aka kai kayan zuwa ma'ajiyar da mai tura kayan ya ƙayyade don ajiya, ma'ajiyar za ta sake aunawa, kuma za a yi amfani da girman da nauyin da aka sake aunawa a matsayin ma'aunin caji.
3. Bambanci tsakanin takardar ɗaukar kaya ta teku da takardar jigilar kaya ta jigilar kaya
Littafin Turanci na babban takardar ɗaukar kaya (ko na teku ko na layi) shine takardar ɗaukar kaya, wanda kamfanin jigilar kaya ke bayarwa. Littafin Turanci na takardar ɗaukar kaya shine takardar ɗaukar kaya (ko NVOCC), wanda ake kira HB/L, wanda hoton kamfanin jigilar kaya ke bayarwa.
4. Bambanci tsakanin takardar kuɗin jigilar kaya ta FCL da takardar kuɗin jigilar kaya ta LCL
Dukansu FCL da LCL suna da muhimman halaye na lissafin kaya, kamar aikin karɓar kaya, shaidar kwangilar sufuri, da kuma takardar shaidar mallaka. Bambancin da ke tsakanin su biyun kamar haka.
1) Nau'o'in takardun kuɗi daban-daban
Lokacin jigilar FCL ta teku, mai jigilar kaya zai iya buƙatar takardar biyan kuɗi ta MB/L (biyan kuɗin kaya na teku), ko takardar biyan kuɗin kaya ta HB/L (biyan kuɗin kaya na jigilar kaya), ko duka biyun. Amma ga LCL ta teku, abin da mai jigilar kaya zai iya samu shine takardar biyan kuɗi.
2) Hanyar canja wuri ta bambanta
Manyan hanyoyin jigilar kaya na kwantena na ruwa sune:
(1) FCL-FCL (cikakken isar da kwantenar, cikakken haɗin kwantenar, wanda aka fi sani da FCL). FCL jigilar kaya yana cikin wannan tsari. Wannan hanyar canja wuri ita ce mafi yawan amfani kuma mafi inganci.
(2) LCL-LCL (jigilar LCL, haɗin cire kaya, wanda aka fi sani da LCL). LCL jigilar kaya yana cikin wannan tsari. Mai jigilar kaya yana isar da kayan ga kamfanin LCL (mai haɗa kaya) a cikin nau'in kayan da aka yi da yawa (LCL), kuma kamfanin LCL ne ke da alhakin shirya kaya; wakilin tashar jiragen ruwa na yau da kullun na kamfanin LCL shine ke da alhakin cirewa da sauke kaya, sannan a cikin nau'in kayan da aka yi da yawa ga wanda aka yi wa jigilar kaya na ƙarshe.
(3) FCL-LCL (cikakken isar da kwantenan, haɗin cire kaya, wanda aka fi sani da FCL). Misali, mai jigilar kaya yana da tarin kaya, wanda ya isa ga kwantenan guda ɗaya, amma wannan tarin kayan za a rarraba shi ga masu jigilar kaya daban-daban bayan isa tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai. A wannan lokacin, ana iya aika shi ta hanyar FCL-LCL. Mai jigilar kaya yana isar da kayan ga mai jigilar kaya ta hanyar cike kwantena, sannan mai jigilar kaya ko kamfanin jigilar kaya yana ba da umarni daban-daban ko ƙananan umarni bisa ga masu jigilar kaya daban-daban; wakilin tashar jiragen ruwa na mai jigilar kaya ko kamfanin jigilar kaya yana da alhakin cire kayan, sauke kayan, raba kayan bisa ga masu jigilar kaya daban-daban, sannan ya miƙa su ga mai jigilar kaya na ƙarshe a cikin nau'in kaya mai yawa. Wannan hanyar ta shafi mai jigilar kaya ɗaya wanda ya dace da masu jigilar kaya da yawa.
(4) LCL-FCL (Jigilar LCL, jigilar FCL, wanda aka fi sani da jigilar LCL). Masu jigilar kaya da yawa suna miƙa kayan ga mai ɗaukar kaya a cikin nau'in kayan da aka ɗauka da yawa, kuma mai ɗaukar kaya ko kamfanin jigilar kaya yana tattara kayan wanda aka ɗauka da kaya ɗaya tare kuma yana haɗa su cikin kwantena cike; Ana miƙa fom ɗin ga wanda aka karɓa na ƙarshe. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ga masu jigilar kaya da yawa waɗanda suka dace da waɗanda aka ɗauka da kaya biyu.
FCL-FCL (cikakke zuwa cikakke) ko CY-CY (wuri-zuwa-wuri) yawanci ana nuna su a kan lissafin mai jirgin FCL ko lissafin jigilar kaya, kuma CY shine wurin da ake sarrafa FCL, mika shi, adana shi da kuma adana shi.
LCL-LCL (haɗawa zuwa haɗaka) ko CFS-CFS (tasha-zuwa-tasha) yawanci ana nuna su a kan lissafin jigilar kaya na LCL. CFS tana hulɗa da kayayyakin LCL, gami da LCL, tattarawa, cire kaya da rarrabawa, Wurin miƙa kaya.
3) Muhimmancin alamomi ya bambanta
Alamar jigilar kaya ta cikakken akwatin ba ta da mahimmanci kuma ba ta da mahimmanci, domin dukkan tsarin jigilar kaya da mikawa ya dogara ne akan akwatin, kuma babu buɗewa ko rarrabawa a tsakiya. Tabbas, wannan yana da alaƙa da ɓangarorin da ke cikin tsarin jigilar kaya. Dangane da ko wanda aka ɗauka na ƙarshe ya damu da alamar jigilar kaya, ba shi da alaƙa da jigilar kaya.
Alamar LCL tana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin kayan jigilar kaya daban-daban suna raba akwati ɗaya, kuma kayan suna gauraye tare. Ana buƙatar a bambanta kayan ta hanyar alamun jigilar kaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-07-2023
