Labarai - Hannun jari ya yi yawa! Masu shigo da kaya na Amurka suna fafatawa don kin biyan harajin Trump

Kafin Shugaba Donald Trump ya shirya sabon harajin haraji (wanda zai iya sake haifar da yakin kasuwanci tsakanin manyan kasashen duniya masu karfin tattalin arziki), wasu kamfanoni sun tara tufafi, kayan wasan yara, daki, da na'urorin lantarki, wanda ya haifar da kwazon shigo da kaya daga kasar Sin a bana.
Trump ya hau karagar mulki ne a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, inda ya yi barazanar sanya harajin kashi 10 zuwa 60% kan kayayyakin kasar Sin. Wa'adinsa na farko ya shafi sassan Sinawa ne, kuma masana tattalin arziki da masana harkokin kasuwanci sun yi hasashen cewa za a iya amfani da jadawalin jadawalin kuɗin fito na gaba kan kayayyakin da aka gama.
Frederic Neumann, babban masanin tattalin arziki na Asiya a HSBC a Hong Kong, ya ce, "Saboda masu shigo da kayayyaki da ke son yin riga-kafi don magance yuwuwar haraji kan kayayyakin masarufi, an samu karuwar fitar da kayayyaki na karshe na kasar Sin zuwa Amurka."
Jami'an cinikayya na kasar Sin sun ba da rahoton a ranar Litinin cewa, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya kai matsayi mafi girma a watan Disamba.
Lu Daliang, kakakin hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin, ya bayyana a gun taron manema labaru da aka gudanar a nan birnin Beijing cewa, karuwar da aka samu na nuna damuwa game da karuwar kariyar ciniki.

A cewar mai ba da bayanan ciniki Descartes Systems Group, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka sun sarrafa kayayyaki daga China kwatankwacin 451,000.kwantena arba'in da ƙafaa watan Disamba, karuwa a kowace shekara da kashi 14.5%.
Descartes ya nuna cewa shigo da kayan gado, kayan wasan filastik, injina, da sauran kayayyakidaga China zuwa Amurkazai karu da 15% idan aka kwatanta da 2023.
Helen daga Troy Ltd, mai siyar da kayan aikin dafa abinci na OXO, kwalabe na ruwa na Hydro Flask, da magungunan kan-da-kai na Vicks, sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan haɓaka. Mahukuntan gudanarwar da aka ambata a lokacin samun kuɗin da aka samu a makon da ya gabata sun yi kira cewa kamfanin yana gina dabarun ƙira don rage haɗarin kuɗin fito.
Shugaban Troy Noel Geoffroy ya ce "Da 'yan kwanaki kadan kafin bikin rantsar da shi, na yi imanin za mu sami karin haske da zarar Shugaba Trump ya hau karagar mulki," in ji shugaban kamfanin Troy Noel Geoffroy game da sabuwar manufar harajin Amurka.
MSC Industrial Direct, mai rarraba kayan aiki, lantarki, da kayan aikin famfo, tushen kusan kashi 10% na kayan sa daga China. Mahukuntan zartarwa sun shaida wa masu zuba jari a makon da ya gabata cewa, kamfanin yana tattara manyan kayayyakinsa da ka iya fuskantar sabbin hadurran haraji yayin da kuma ke tallata kayayyakin da Amurka ke kerawa.
Yayin da kamfanoni ke sa ido kan bayanan kasuwanci, yana da wuya a tantance ainihin tasirin hatsarin harajin Trump kan kudaden shigar da ake shigo da su gaba daya.

Bukatar Ƙarfafawa
Binciken ya ƙara rikitarwa ta hanyar masu siye na Amurka masu juriya waɗanda ke ƙarfafa buƙata. Wasu masu shigo da kaya sun kuma bullo da kayan kariya don kare kai daga hare-haren Houthi a kusa da hanyar kasuwanci ta hanyar Suez Canal, da kuma takaddamar ma'aikata a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas da Tekun Fasha.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, Trump ya yi barazanar sanya haraji kan kayayyakin da wasu kasashe da dama, ciki har da makwaftan Arewacin Amurka, Mexico da Canada.
Walmart, mafi girman mai amfani dajigilar kaya, yana daya daga cikin dillalan da manazarta bayanan sufurin suka ce sun karu da shigo da kayayyaki a 'yan watannin nan. Walmart bai ce komai ba kan wannan kima.
Bayanai daga Hannun Hannun Kasuwar Duniya ta S&P na nuna babban ci gaba a cikin nau'ikan kayayyaki da yawa da aka shigo da su Amurka daga duk tushen ƙasa a cikin kwata na huɗu.
Yadudduka da tufafi sun tashi da kashi 20.7%; kayayyakin nishaɗi, galibi kayan wasa, sun karu da 15.4%; kayayyakin gida sun karu da kashi 13.4%; kuma kayan aikin gida da na'urorin lantarki sun tashi da kashi 9.6% da 7.9%, bi da bi.
S&P sun ba da rahoton cewa mahimman nau'ikan mabukaci kamar kulawar gida da na sirri, da abinci da abin sha, sun ƙaru da kashi 14.2% da 12.5%, bi da bi.
Michael O'Shaughnessy, Shugaba na Element Electronics Corp., ya lura da karuwar kayayyaki da ake jigilar su zuwa Amurka a karshen shekara.
Abu na farko yana shigo da kayan aiki daga China don tashar hada-hadar TV ta allo a Winnsboro, South Carolina, babban wurin samar da talabijin na ƙarshe a Amurka Hakanan yana shigo da ƙurar talabijin. Kamfanin ya gina hannun jari yayin da ma'aikatan jirgin suka yi barazanar rufe tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabas.
Koyaya, O'Shaughnessy ya bayyana cewa abubuwan da yake so ko iya kawowa suna da iyaka.
"Babu wurin sanya komai," in ji shi. "Bugu da ƙari, akwai matsalolin babban aiki. Yana kashe ku kuɗi kowace rana."