Labarai - Ana ci gaba da tattara kaya! Masu shigo da kaya daga Amurka na fafatawa don kin amincewa da harajin Trump

Kafin sabbin harajin da Shugaba Donald Trump ya tsara (wanda zai iya sake farfaɗo da yakin ciniki tsakanin manyan ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki a duniya), wasu kamfanoni sun tara tufafi, kayan wasa, kayan daki, da na'urorin lantarki, wanda hakan ya haifar da kyakkyawan aikin shigo da kaya daga China a wannan shekarar.
Trump ya hau mulki a ranar 20 ga Janairu, inda ya yi barazanar sanya haraji daga kashi 10% zuwa 60% akan kayayyakin China. Wa'adin mulkinsa na farko ya fi mayar da hankali kan sassan kasar Sin, kuma masana tattalin arziki da masana kasuwanci sun yi hasashen cewa zagayen harajin nasa na gaba zai iya shafi kayayyakin da aka gama.
Frederic Neumann, babban masanin tattalin arziki na Asiya a HSBC da ke Hong Kong, ya ce, "Saboda masu shigo da kayayyaki suna son magance yiwuwar haraji kan kayayyakin masarufi, an samu karuwar fitar da kayayyakin China zuwa Amurka."
Jami'an cinikayya na kasar Sin sun ba da rahoto a ranar Litinin cewa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya karu zuwa wani sabon matsayi a watan Disamba.
Lu Daliang, mai magana da yawun Hukumar Kwastam ta Janar, ya ce a wani taron manema labarai a Beijing cewa karuwar da aka samu a wani bangare na nuna damuwa game da karuwar kariyar cinikayya.

A cewar kamfanin samar da bayanai na kasuwanci na Descartes Systems Group, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka da aka sarrafa kayayyaki daga China sun kai kimanin 451,000.kwantena masu ƙafa arba'ina watan Disamba, karuwar shekara-shekara ta kashi 14.5%.
Descartes ya nuna cewa shigo da kayan gado, kayan wasan filastik, injina, da sauran kayayyakidaga China zuwa Amurkazai karu da kashi 15% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2023.
Helen daga Troy Ltd, mai sayar da kayan aikin kicin na OXO, kwalaben ruwa na Hydro Flask, da kuma magungunan da ake sayarwa ta hanyar likita ba tare da takardar likita ba, sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan ci gaban. Shugabannin kamfanoni sun ambata a lokacin kiran samun kudin shiga na makon da ya gabata cewa kamfanin yana gina tarin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci don rage haɗarin haraji.
"Da 'yan kwanaki kalilan kafin rantsar da shugaban kasa, ina ganin za mu samu karin haske da zarar Shugaba Trump ya hau mulki," in ji shugaban kamfanin Troy Noel Geoffroy game da sabuwar manufar harajin Amurka.
Kamfanin MSC Industrial Direct, mai rarraba kayan aiki, wutar lantarki, da kayan aikin famfo, ya samo kusan kashi 10% na kayansa daga China. Shugabannin kamfanoni sun shaida wa masu zuba jari a makon da ya gabata cewa kamfanin yana tara kayayyakinsa mafi shahara wadanda ka iya fuskantar sabbin barazanar haraji yayin da kuma yake tallata kayayyakin da Amurka ke kera.
Yayin da kamfanoni ke sa ido sosai kan bayanan ciniki, yana da ƙalubale a tantance ainihin tasirin da barazanar harajin Trump ke yi kan jimillar kudaden shiga na shigo da kaya.

Sassauƙan Buƙata
Binciken ya ƙara rikitarwa daga masu sayayya na Amurka waɗanda ke da juriya waɗanda ke ƙara jawo buƙata. Wasu masu shigo da kaya sun kuma gabatar da kayan kariya don kare kansu daga cikas daga hare-haren 'yan Houthi kusa da hanyar cinikin Suez Canal, da kuma takaddamar aiki a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Tekun da Tekun Gulf.
A halin yanzu, Trump ya yi barazanar sanya haraji kan kayayyaki daga wasu ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da maƙwabtan Arewacin Amurka Mexico da Kanada.
Walmart, mafi girman mai amfani dajigilar kwantena, yana ɗaya daga cikin dillalan da masu sharhi kan bayanai na kaya suka ce sun ƙara shigo da kaya cikin 'yan watannin nan. Walmart bai yi tsokaci kan wannan kimantawa ba.
Bayanai daga S&P Global Market Intelligence sun nuna cewa an samu karuwar kayayyaki da dama da aka shigo da su Amurka daga dukkan hanyoyin kasa a kwata na hudu.
Yadi da tufafi sun karu da kashi 20.7%; kayayyakin nishaɗi, galibi kayan wasa, sun karu da kashi 15.4%; kayayyakin gida sun karu da kashi 13.4%; kuma kayan gida da kayan lantarki sun karu da kashi 9.6% da 7.9%, bi da bi.
S&P ta ruwaito cewa muhimman nau'ikan masu amfani kamar kula da gida da na mutum, da abinci da abin sha, sun karu da kashi 14.2% da 12.5%, bi da bi.
Michael O'Shaughnessy, shugaban kamfanin Element Electronics Corp., ya lura da karuwar kayayyakin da ake jigilar su zuwa Amurka a karshen shekarar.
Kamfanin yana shigo da kayan aiki daga China don masana'antar haɗa talabijin mai faifan allo a Winnsboro, South Carolina, babban cibiyar samar da talabijin ta ƙarshe a Amurka. Hakanan yana shigo da talabijin da aka gama. Kamfanin ya gina ajiyar kaya yayin da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ke barazanar rufe tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Tekun.
Duk da haka, O'Shaughnessy ya bayyana cewa abubuwan da yake so ko kuma zai iya kawowa suna da iyaka.
"Babu wurin da za a ajiye komai," in ji shi. "Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙuntatawa na jarin aiki. Yana kashe kuɗi kowace rana."